The city was founded in the 14th century by Charles IV. According to a legend, the Emperor had the city built soon after the accidental discovery of thermal springs by his hunting entourage. The spa facilities enjoyed the favor of many aristocratic houses and rich burghers as early as the 16th century. Owing to a series of natural disasters from that period only a few buildings have been preserved. Most architectonic monuments originated in the 18th and the 19th century when the city lived the „period of plenitude“.
Balneotherapy has been developed and improved since the very establishment of Karlovy Vary to this date. It mainly promotes the recuperation of patients suffering from:
- Digestive tract disorders
- Metabolic disorders
- Diabetes
- Gout
- Obesity
- Parodontosis (Gingivitis)
- Locomotor system disorders
- Diseases of the liver, pancreas, gall bladder, and biliary ducts
- Oncological convalescents
- Neurological diseases
- Many others...
The balneotherapy provided in Karlovy Vary comprises a number of curative procedures. Treatment exploits centuries-proven thermal baths and drinking cure as well as modern methods cryotherapy, floating, laser therapy, etc. Both traditional spa treatment and i wellness takes place in sanatoriums and hotels.